Portal:Transport

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The Transport Portal

Different modes of road transport, on a road in India
Different modes of road transport, on a road in India

Main modes of transportation: air, land, water, and space.

Transport (in British English) or transportation (in American English) is the intentional movement of humans, animals, and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, land (rail and road), water, cable, pipelines, and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and operations. Transport enables human trade, which is essential for the development of civilizations.

Transport infrastructure consists of both fixed installations, including roads, railways, airways, waterways, canals, and pipelines, and terminals such as airports, railway stations, bus stations, warehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fuel docks and fuel stations), and seaports. Terminals may be used both for the interchange of passengers and cargo and for maintenance.

Means of transport are any of the different kinds of transport facilities used to carry people or cargo. They may include vehicles, riding animals, and pack animals. Vehicles may include wagons, automobiles, bicycles, buses, trains, trucks, helicopters, watercraft, spacecraft, and aircraft. (Full article...)

Kochi (/ˈki/; Malayalam: [koˈtːʃi] ), also known by its former name Cochin (/ˈkɪn/ KOH-chin), is a major port city along the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea. It is part of the district of Ernakulam in the state of Kerala. The city is also commonly referred to as Ernakulam. As of 2011, the Kochi Municipal Corporation had a population of 677,381 over an area of 94.88 km2, and the larger Kochi urban agglomeration had over 2.1 million inhabitants within an area of 440 km2, making it the largest and the most populous metropolitan area in Kerala. Kochi city is also part of the Greater Cochin development region and is classified as a Tier-II city by the Government of India. The civic body that governs the city is the Kochi Municipal Corporation, which was constituted in the year 1967, and the statutory bodies that oversee its development are the Greater Cochin Development Authority (GCDA) and the Goshree Islands Development Authority (GIDA).

Nicknamed the Queen of the Arabian Sea, Kochi was an important spice trading center on the west coast of India from antiquity. The port of Muziris traded with the Romans, Persians, Arabs, and Chinese. From 1503 to 1663, the Portuguese established Fort Kochi (Fort Emmanuel), before it was taken over by the Dutch in 1663. The Dutch then ceded the area to the United Kingdom. Kochi remained under the control of the Kingdom of Cochin, which became a princely state of the British. Today, Kochi has been described as the financial, commercial and industrial capital of Kerala. Kochi is the only city in the country to have a water metro system, which has been described as the world's largest electric boat metro transportation infrastructure. The Cochin International Airport is the first in the world to operate solely on solar energy. Kochi was one of the 28 Indian cities among the emerging 440 global cities that will contribute 50% of the world GDP by 2025, in a 2011 study done by the McKinsey Global Institute. In July 2018, Kochi was ranked the topmost emerging future megacity in India by global professional services firm JLL. (Full article...)
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Aerial tramway across the Yangtze river in the Chongqing CBD, China

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Transport topics

By countryHistoryTopics

Animal: CamelCartChariotCarriageDogDonkeyElephantPigeonHorseHorse-drawn boatMuleLlamaOxPack animalReindeerSledStagecoachYak

Aviation: Aircraft (list) • Airline (lists) • Airport (list) • AirshipAir traffic controlHelicopterHeliportHistoryMilitarySafetySupersonic

Human: AircraftBicycleIce skatePedestrianPulled rickshawCycle rickshawWatercraft rowingRoller skatesSkateboardSkisWalkingWheelbarrowWheelchair

Public: Aerial tramwayClassElevatorEscalatorFareIntermodalMoving walkwayPassengerPrivateShare taxi

Rail: By countryCable carCarFreight trainFunicularHigh-speedHistoryLocomotive (listdieselelectricsteam) • Light rail (list) • MaglevMonorailMultiple unitPassenger trainPeople moverPersonal rapid transitTrackRapid transit (lists) • StationTerminologyTrain (list) • Tram

Road: All-terrain vehicleAutomobile (lists) • BusContinuous trackEngineeringFreewayHighwayHistoryJunctionMopedMotorcycleOff-roadParkingAuto rickshawRoad (list) • Road pricingSafetySidewalkSnowmobileTractorTrolleybusTruckVan

Shipping: BulkCargoContainerizationConveyor beltIntermodalMailLogisticsTransshipment

Space: InterplanetaryRocketSpaceportSpacecraft

Technology: BridgeCableConveyorEngineEngineeringPipeline transportVehicle propulsionTunnelWheel

Theory: BehaviorCongestionEconomicsFinanceForecastingLawNavigationPlanningPsychologyQueueingSpoke–hubTraffic engineering

Water: AmphibiousBargeBoat (types) • Bulk carrierCanalCoastal trading vesselContainer shipCruise shipFerry (list) • HarborHovercraftHydrofoilLighthouseNaval shipPort (list) • Reefer shipRoll-on/roll-offRiverSailing shipSea markShip (lists) • SubmarineTankerTugboatVessel

Timelines: 2020s in transportation technology2024 in aviation2024 in rail transport2024 in spaceflight

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